Esteemed author Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was acclaimed for his humorous talent, intense sympathy even for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that avoided being sterile. His literary works repeatedly investigated the influence of recollections within personal journeys, driven by clever, syncopated conversations. Beyond novels, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—this serves as a roadmap to the volumes he authored.
Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, an excellent talker with a love for casual small talk, as one character notes. He and friend Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This fondness for chatty conversations is evident in his novels the book Trespasses (from 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a central male figure surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” Ralph’s mum questions within Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your wittiest, boldest friend.
The novelist penned brilliantly about aging, throughout his literary path. His first book At the Jerusalem (1967) details the life of Faith Gadny while she adapts to an old people’s residence, where other occupants provide kindness missing from caregivers, whose concern via queries “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In his penultimate novel the title Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man alternates between arguing with doctors (“I only drink superior wines”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and confronting past remembrances from his parent, romances, fictional icons including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works are filled with comic interactions however tinged with impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In that book, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; The character giggles with unease if her actions are questioned. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Apart from his stories, The author excelled as a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he comments. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Here we see the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It also paints a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a hopeful performer (The writer was on stage preceding his literary career) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His follow-up autobiography A Dog’s Life (2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his love for Romania—which motivated later novels like Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch labeling a listener an “idiot”.
Bailey’s novels are mostly concise—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse in his final phase. The pair of volumes Inheritance (from 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These verses are full of death and life. Two affectionate topics reappear: for his mother (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, concluding with: “It’s remarkable, this simple act of consuming cheese and wine as darkness falls.”
There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is the novel Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This was the book Bailey felt proudest of, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It follows the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and whose father turns into an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad as anything Bailey wrote. To continue, it led to a sequel, Sugar Cane (1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.
Elena Vance is a wellness writer and positivity advocate who shares insights on mindfulness and joyful living.